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来源:家长帮社区 作者:刘选老师 2012-06-04 10:58:29
冲刺2012中考:英语每日易错题(三)
1. Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)
Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)
He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)
Although he was tired, but he went on working. (×)
Although he was tired, he went on working. (√)
【解析】用though / although, but表示“虽然……,但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2. The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
【解析】不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3. The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
【解析】the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4. Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
【解析】复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every, either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。(这个考查的十分多,要尤其注意)
5. Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
【解析】either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。(说白了就是离谁近就按谁的形式走)
6. Ten minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
【解析】用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。(这个也是主谓一致的考点),类似的还有“30分钟是一段很长的时间”要说“Thirty minutes is a long time.”
7. The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
【解析】 the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。(超级重要考点)
8. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
【解析】形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。(也就是说,something, nothing, anything这样的词要放在形容词前边)
9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
【解析】enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。(举例子:enough food ; brave enough)
10. Here is your sweater, put away it. (×)
Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
【解析】 put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
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2018北京各区中考二模各科试题及答案汇总 | ||||||||
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